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941.
Date Added: 26/05/2009
恶性伤口,也叫肿瘤溃疡伤口,出现在肿瘤细胞侵袭到皮肤组织的时候。由于这类伤口的潜在“恶性”,而且它们往往出现在晚期病人身上,因此这类伤口的复原是不太可能的。在大多数情况下,这类伤口会随时间的持续而继续恶化。
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942.
Date Added: 26/05/2009
引流伤口、漏管及造口周围的伤口给护士们提出了一种挑战,这也是病人及其护理人特别关注的问题。对此类伤口的护理是复杂的——要根据病人的个人情况,伤口情况,可用资源,以及护士的技术水平而定。
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943.
Date Added: 26/05/2009
淋巴水肿并不会直接导致伤口的发生。然而,所有患有淋巴水肿病人身上的伤口都不大可能得到令人满意的复原。因此,有效地对淋巴水肿进行治疗对于护理这种病人身上的伤口是很重要的。
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944.
Date Added: 26/05/2009
伤口护理的从业人员会遇到一系列的皮肤病学条件,而成功地针对这些条件进行护理需要多学科的、个体化的治疗。护士可以帮助鉴别这些皮肤病学条件,并为病人推荐合适的医疗从业人员。
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945.
Date Added: 26/05/2009
“最优方法”的一个简单定义是指在可以获取的循证方案中的最佳选择。但是,这样的定义显然是有局限的,因为它并没有将具体的临床专家意见和患者的具体情况考虑在内。
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946.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
Prelims: Acknowledgments, Foreword, Preface,About the Authors and Contents
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947.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
Endmatter: Index and References
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948.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
This chapter discusses the swallowing process and factors that affect it, the dangers and management of dysphagia and the indications and contraindications for tube feeding...
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949.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
This chapter first discusses care needs before the insertion of a gastronomy tube. The chapter then presents an overview of the procedure for inserting a gastrostomy tube and concludes with a discussion of care needs after the insertion of a tube...
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950.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
This chapter gives an overview of nutritional assessment, selection of formulae, the equipment and methods used for tube feeding, feeding regimens and pumps...
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951.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
This chapter describes some of the psychological responses to tube feeding. In addition, a process for assessing psychosocial challenges is outlined to help health care professionals understand and facilitate the person's adjustment to tube feeding...
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952.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
People with a gastrostomy tube can have difficulty adjusting to a lifestyle that lacks food-centered activities. This chapter explores the symbolism of food and the losses experienced by people who can no longer take food orally...
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953.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
This chapter outlines the fundamental principles of care required to maintain a healthy gastrostomy stoma and discusses how to identify and treat some of the problems that are commonly associated with stomas...
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954.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
This chapter discusses the common problems encountered when managing gastrostomy tubes and the likely causes of these problems. The chapter also offers suggestions to reduce (or prevent) their occurrence...
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955.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
This chapter discusses the steps involved in assessing a person's oral health, identifying risk factors and the provision of care to optimise oral health and minimize the development of mouth disorders associated with gastrostomy tubes...
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956.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
This chapter identifies some common problems associated with gastrostomy feeding and provides guidance in resolving and preventing them...
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957.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
The range of gastrostomy tubes on the market continues to increase. Tubes vary in size, shape, length, outlet, skin disc, internal bumper, life expectancy and cost. This chapter outlines the various types of tubes and how and when they should be changed.
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958.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
Most people with a gastrostomy tube require medication at some time. This chapter discusses various issues relating to the selection and administration of medications in tube-fed people...
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959.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
This chapter presents an overview of the indications for using nasogastric tubes and the care of a person with a nasogastric tube. This chapter also highlights the special issues to be considered when tube feeding is provided through a nasogastric tube...
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960.
Date Added: 22/05/2009
This chapter discusses the transition of care to another institution or to home. It refers to the passing on of information and documentation, education, the practicalities of gastrostomy feeding at home, supplying formula and equipment and monitoring..
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